河南巩义市双槐树新石器时代遗址  

The Neolithic Site at Shuanghuaishu in Gongyi City, Henan

作　　者：顾万发 汪旭 胡亚毅 信应君 樊丽君(绘图) 刘坠生(绘图) 党国平(绘图) 郝世华(摄影) 张泰炜(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]郑州市文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2021年第7期27-48,F0002,共23页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“2013-2018年度巩义双槐树遗址考古发掘与综合研究”(项目编号:19ZDA227);“十三五”国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源与早期发展综合研究”第Ⅴ阶段“中原与海岱地区文明化进程研究”(项目编号:2020YFC1521602);国家文物局“十三五”重点研究项目“考古中国-中原地区文明化进程研究”的资助。

摘　　要：2013~2020年对双槐树遗址的发掘,遗迹有三道环壕、中心居址、大型夯土建筑群基址、大型版筑遗迹、夯土祭坛、墓葬、灰坑和窑址,遗物有陶器、石器和兽牙器等。双槐树遗址是迄今为止在黄河流域发现的仰韶文化中晚期规模最大的核心聚落,它与周边分布的多个遗址共同构成规模巨大的聚落遗址群。Excavation at the Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi City,Henan Province conducted by the Zhengzhou City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from 2013-2020 uncovered various features,including mid-late Yangshao period three layers of moats,rammed earth foundations of large courtyards,dwellings,wall foundations,burials,midden pits,human sacrifi cial pits,and animal sacrifi cial pits,etc.Unearthed artifacts are predominated by pottery vessels,in addition to objects made of stone and animal tusk.Yangshao period deposits can be divided into seven groups and four phases.It is the largest core settlement from the midlate Yangshao period found in the Yellow River valley heretofore,which comprises a giant settlement cluster along with surrounding multiple sites.

关 键 词：河南省巩义市 双槐树遗址 三道环壕 聚落遗址 仰韶文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]