我国自强自立高质量发展“四个基础”面临的科学理论难题与对策建议  

Scientific and Theoretical Problems and Countermeasures for the High Quality Development of“Four Foundations”in China

作　　者：张莉[1] 张清杰[1] ZHANG Li;ZHANG Qingjie(Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学,武汉430070

出　　处：《无机材料学报》2021年第8期785-788,共4页Journal of Inorganic Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委重大研究计划战略研究项目(92063000)。

摘　　要：基础材料、基础元器件、基础软件和基础算法(简称为“四个基础”)是我国基础工业和高科技工业发展的基石,未来十五年是我国“四个基础”突破重围、自强自立高质量发展并引领国际的关键时期。本文通过战略研究,分析了我国“四个基础”的发展现状,提出了“四个基础”发展面临的核心科学理论难题,建议从五个方面系统建设有利于突破重围和超越引领的原始创新环境与体制机制。Basic materials,basic components,basic software and basic algo-rithms(abbreviated as“Four Foundations”)are the cornerstone of the develop-ment of China’s basic industry and high-tech industry.The next 15 years will be a critical period for China’s“Four Foundations”to achieve breakthrough against the siege,self-reliance,high-quality development and lead the world.Through strategic research,this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of“Four Foundations”in China,puts forward the core scientific theoretical problems faced by the development of“Four Foundations”,and suggests that the system construction from five aspects is conducive to breaking through the encirclement and surpassing the original innovation environment and system mechanism.

关 键 词：基础材料 基础元器件 基础软件 基础算法 科学理论难题 对策建议 

分 类 号：TN03[电子电信—物理电子学] TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] TB30[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]