不同干燥模式对细支烟烟丝结构、卷制质量及主流烟气成分的影响  

Influences of different drying modes on cut tobacco structure, rolling quality and mainstream smoke components of slim cigarette

作　　者：郭华诚 陈康 张峻松 吴艳艳 梁淼 郜海民 李瑞丽 GUO Huacheng;CHEN Kang;ZHANG Junsong;WU Yanyan;LIANG Miao;GAO Haimin;LI Ruili(Golden Leaf Production and Manufacturing Center,China Tobacco He′nan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China;College of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中烟工业有限责任公司黄金叶生产制造中心,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《轻工学报》2021年第4期45-50,共6页Journal of Light Industry

基　　金：河南中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2019410003340213)。

摘　　要：为研究干燥模式与细支烟加工的适配性,在保持其他加工工艺参数一致的条件下,分别采用恒温、低温差分段变温、中温差分段变温、高温差分段变温干燥模式对烟丝进行处理,考查不同干燥模式对细支烟烟丝结构、卷制质量及主流烟气成分的影响.结果表明:与其他干燥模式相比,高温差分段变温模式干燥后的烟丝结构比例更适宜细支烟卷接加工;恒温干燥和高温差分段变温干燥模式下,细支烟单支重、吸阻、硬度及总通风率与设计值较为接近,且烟支卷制质量指标稳定性相对较好;中、高温差分段变温干燥模式下,细支烟焦油量、烟碱量与设计值的残差相对较小,CO量相对较低.综上,高温差分段变温干燥为细支烟加工适宜的干燥模式.In order to study the suitability about drying mode and fine tobacco processing, constant temperature,low temperature difference,medium temperature difference and high temperature difference sectional drying modes were used to dry cut tobacco respectively under the same other processing conditions,and the effects of different drying modes on cut tobacco structure,rolling quality and mainstream smoke components of slim cigarette were explored.The results showed that,compared with other drying modes,the structure proportion of cut tobacco dried by high temperature difference sectional drying mode was more suitable for slim cigarette processing.Under the conditions of constant temperature and high temperature difference sectional drying modes,the cigarette weight,drawing resistance,hardness and total ventilation rate of the slim cigarette were close to the design value,and physical quality indexes of the slim cigarette was relatively stable.Under the medium and high temperature difference sectional drying mode,the difference of tar,nicotine between the actual value and the design value were relatively low,and CO content was relatively low.In conclusion,high temperature difference sectional drying mode was suitable to slim cigarette processing.

关 键 词：细支烟 干燥模式 烟丝结构 卷制质量 

分 类 号：TS452[农业科学—烟草工业]