中古时期丝绸之路金银货币的流通及其对中国的影响  

The Circulation of Gold and Silver Currency on the Silk Road in the Middle Ancient Times and its Influence on China

作　　者：裴成国[1] Pei Chengguo

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2021年第1期83-90,155,共9页TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：国家社会科学研究基金一般项目“汉唐时期丝绸之路交易货币研究”(19BZS145)的成果。

摘　　要：中国古代的货币系统具有开放性的特点,拜占庭金币和萨珊银币在中古中国的流通就是例证。总体上来说,考古资料所见拜占庭金币流入中国的时间比萨珊银币的时间要晚两百年,数量也远较萨珊银币少得多。与萨珊银币在六世纪中叶之后在西域等地广泛流通不同,拜占庭金币则仅在个别时候作为货币流通。虽然拜占庭金币和萨珊银币的仿制品可能大都系粟特地区铸造,但中国发现的两类金属货币仿制品的比例有较大差别,萨珊银币绝大多数都是萨珊波斯铸造的,而拜占庭金币则有相当部分都是仿造的。拜占庭金币和萨珊银币在中国的流通与唐代金开元通宝的铸造应当有直接关系。The ancient Chinese currency system was open to the world,and this characteristics could be proved by the example that Byzantine gold coins and Sasanian silver coins were used during the medieval period of ancient China.By and large,the time of entering China of Byzantine gold coins found through archaeology was two hundred years later than that of Sasanian silver coins,and its number was also much less than that of Sasanian silver coins.Another big difference is that Sasanian silver coins were widely circulated in western region and other places,while Byzantine gold coins were only used as currency sometimes.Although most imitations of Byzantine gold coins and Sasanian silver coins were probably produced in Sogdiana,the proportion of its imitations in two kinds of coins was quite different.Most Sasanian coins found in China were real ones that had been produced in Persia,while significant part of Byzantine coins were imitations.The circulation of Byzantine gold coins and Sasanian silver coins very likely led to the cast of gold Kaiyuan Tongbao coins.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 货币 拜占庭金币 萨珊银币 

分 类 号：F821.9[经济管理—财政学] K13[历史地理—历史学] K86[历史地理—世界史]