信息技术伦理研究的国际进展  

International Development in Research on Information Technology and Ethics

作　　者：李燕[1] 王雪梅[1] LI Yan;WANG Xuemei(Southwest University Library,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学图书馆,重庆400715

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2021年第4期420-430,共11页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“个人原生数字资源长期保存机制研究”(19BTQ009)。

摘　　要：人工智能、大数据等新兴信息技术促进了社会发展,同时也带来了一系列亟待解决的伦理问题。使用CiteSpace和Derwent Data Analyzer分析《伦理与信息技术》(Ethics and Information Technology)近20年的载文情况,获得主要发文国家及机构、高被引论文、经典参考文献和热点研究主题,为我国信息技术伦理研究与实践提供参考。国际上,在信息技术伦理研究领域发文较多的国家有美国、英国、荷兰等,主要研究机构有荷兰代尔夫特理工大学、英国牛津大学、美国里韦学院等。关键词聚类分析发现该领域有七大热点研究主题:人工智能与生物医学伦理、伦理哲学与信息技术、隐私与监控及数据保护、网络应用与网络犯罪、知识产权与社会生活、社交媒体、机器人学与道德责任。主题词演变过程分析表明价值敏感设计、人工智能、社交媒体、大数据等是将来重点关注的研究方向。Emerging information technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data have promoted social development,while also bringing about a series of ethical issues that need to be solved urgently.Using CiteSpace and Derwent Data Analyzer to analyze the papers published by Ethics and Information Technology in the past 20 years,this paper obtains the information of the papers regarding the main countries and institutions,highly cited papers,classic references and hot research topics,which can provide beneficial references for the research and practice on information technology and ethics in China.Internationally,the research on ethics and information technology is dominated by the United States,the United Kingdom,the Netherlands,etc.The main research institutions are Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,Oxford University in the United Kingdom,Rivier College in the United States and so on.Keyword cluster analysis reveals that there are seven hot research topics in this field:artificial intelligence and biomedical ethics,ethical philosophy and information technology,privacy and surveillance and data protection,internet applications and cybercrime,intellectual property and social life,social media,robotics and moral responsibility.The analysis of the evolution process of the subject headings shows that value sensitive design,artificial intelligence,social media,big data,etc.,might be the research directions to be focused on in the future.

关 键 词：伦理 信息和通讯技术 知识基础 研究热点 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G202