不同小黑麦品种在冬闲盐碱耕地的比较试验  

Comparison Test of Different Triticale Varieties in Winter Fallow Saline Farmland

作　　者：王智华 张凌云[2] 魏立兴 Wang Zhihua;Zhang Lingyun;Wei Lixing(Dongying Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dongying 257091,Shandong,China;Dongying Vocational Institute,Dongying 257091,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]东营市农业科学研究院,山东东营257091 [2]东营职业学院,山东东营257091

出　　处：《作物杂志》2021年第4期191-195,共5页Crops

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业技术体系棉花创新团队(SDAIT-03)。

摘　　要：小黑麦生物产量高,适应能力强,且抗病、抗寒、耐盐碱,整个生长期内很少发生虫害,不需要喷洒农药,能实现绿色优质的饲料生产,是一种具有较高营养价值的饲草作物。在我国北方冬闲盐碱耕地种植饲用小黑麦,能很好地解决粮作、经作、饲作争地问题。以6个小黑麦品种为试验材料,通过生育期、抗倒性、产量和品质等方面的比较,可知冀饲2号和小黑麦3241生育期适宜冬闲种植,在饲草产量、品质和抗倒性方面表现好,适宜在黄河三角洲冬闲盐碱耕地种植。Triticale has high biological yield, strong adaptability, disease resistance, cold resistance and salinealkali resistance, few insect pests occurs in the whole growth period, no pesticide spraying is required, it can achieve green high-quality feed production, it is a forage crop with high nutritional value. In the north of China, planting triticale in saline-alkali farmland in winter can solve the problem of lack of land for grain and forage. In this study, six triticale materials were introduced, through the comparison of growth period, lodging resistance, yield and quality of them, the results showed that Jisi No.2 and Triticale 3241 were suitable for growing period, and they had good performance in forage yield, lodging resistance and forage quality, they were suitable for planting in winter fallow saline-alkali farmland in the Yellow River Delta.

关 键 词：小黑麦 生育期 抗倒性 饲草产量 饲草品质 

分 类 号：S512.4[农业科学—作物学] S156.4