2005~2019年阳泉市艾滋病疫情流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS,Yangquan city,2005-2019

作　　者：高艳云 荆莉红[1] 王晓晓 GAO Yan-yun;JING Li-hong;WANG Xiao-xiao(Yangquan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yangquan,Shanxi,045000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]阳泉市疾病预防控制中心,山西阳泉045000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第3期209-211,215,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的探讨影响阳泉市艾滋病流行的因素及可采取的干预措施,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用艾滋病防治基本信息系统中的疫情资料,对阳泉市2005~2019年HIV感染者/AIDS病例资料进行趋势检验分析。结果 2005~2019年,现住址为阳泉市的HIV/AIDS病例累计报告397例,年报告发病率1.95/10万,总体呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01)。病例遍及各县区,县区平均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性342例(86.15%),女性55例(13.85%),男女性别比6.2∶1(P<0.01)。男性各年龄组报告发病率有逐年增长趋势(P<0.05)。15~49岁病例占80.86%(321例)。初中及以上文化程度人群的报告病例构成比有逐年增长趋势(P<0.01)。单身人群占63.73%(253例)。感染途径以性传播为主(96.73%),其中男男同性传播占49.87%(198例),比例呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01)。结论阳泉市艾滋病防治应以学校为重点场所、以男男同性恋人群为重点人群开展宣传教育和行为干预。Objective To explore the influencing factors of AIDS epidemic in Yangquan city and the intervention measures that can be taken, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Using the epidemic situation data in the basic information system for aids prevention and treatment, the trend test analysis of HIV/AIDS data from 2005 to 2019 in Yangquan city was carried out. Results During 2005-2019,a total of 397 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Yangquan city, the annual incidence was 1.95/105,with growing trend year by year(P<0.01).Cases spread all over counties and districts, and the average reported incidence rates of counties and districts were statistically different(P<0.01).There were 342 male cases(86.15%) and 55 women cases(13.85%),the sex ratio was 6.2∶1(P<0.01).The reported incidence of men in all age groups had an increasing trend year by year(P<0.01).Cases aged 15-49 years old was 80.86%(321 cases).Composition ratio of people with education level of junior high school and above had an growing trend year by year(P<0.05).Single people accounted for 63.73%(253 cases).The main path of transmission was sexual transmission, of which male homosexual transmission accounted for 49.87%(198 cases),and the proportion was growing year by year(P<0.01). Conclusion Prevention and treatment of AIDS in Yangquan city should focus on schools, with MSM as the focus of the population to carry out publicity and education and behavioral intervention.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]