夜间光景的文化性营造——来自民俗光文化的启示  

Cultural Constructure of Nocturnal Lightscape——Enlightenment from the View of Folk Culture of Light

作　　者：邱坚珍[1] 吴继红 QIU Jianzhen;WU Jihong(School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2021年第4期142-147,共6页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：中国科学院咨询课题“继承弘扬传统文化,提升人居环境品质——重视开展声景学、香景学及光景学研究与实践”子课题“光景学研究”(编号:2018-ZW01-A-031)。

摘　　要：光景学研究注重光与人之间的关系,可为建筑及城市光环境建设提供文化视角。民俗是体现文化特征的重要载体,通过民俗活动中的光文化现象可窥见光在人类活动中的物质及精神层面意义。民俗光景主要体现在夜间照明、经济活动、景观欣赏、传达讯息、预测未来、祈福消灾等方面,其营造方式可从光环境营造的器具、空间和氛围三个层次切入,对当下人居光环境营造具有启发意义。The research of lightscape can provide a humanistic perspective for the architectural and urban light environment.Folk-custom is an important carrier for a nation’s cultural characteristic,and the expression of light culture in folk activities reveals the material and spiritual significance of light in human activities.Folk lightscape has culture features mainly on nocturnal lighting,economic activities,appreciating landscape,conveying massage,predicting the future,praying for blessings and avoiding disasters.The way of constructing lightscape is based on three aspects:apparatus,space and atmosphere,and it may be inspiring for creation of current human living environment.

关 键 词：光环境 光文化 光景学 民俗光景 夜间光景营造 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]