2016-2019年国际游泳赛事运动员参赛项目特征分析  

Characteristics Analysis of International Swimming Contestants'Entries 2016-2019

作　　者：史放[1] 张朕 SHI Fang;ZHANG Zhen(Department of Physical Education, Zhejiang College of Sports, Hangzhou 310012, China;Physical Education Department, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江体育职业技术学院体育系,浙江杭州310012 [2]浙江工商大学体育工作部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2021年第5期75-80,90,共7页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对2016年里约奥运会、2017年布达佩斯及2019年光州世界游泳锦标赛室内比赛中奥运会项目单项冠军、前八名的国家及成绩等参数进行比较,分析各国选手在国际大赛中参赛项目特点和发展趋势,为我国备战世界大赛提供相关的理论借鉴。结果显示,美国男队女队分别以13枚和16枚金牌占据金牌榜首位;男女单项分别进入决赛数量前三名的国家分别是美国、日本、英国和美国、澳大利亚、加拿大;男女分别有2项和7项的冠军成绩呈现逐次比赛下降趋势,与2016年相比,2017年和2019年男子前八名平均成绩分别增长0.38%和0.33%,而女子前八名平均成绩分别下降0.004%和0.27%。This paper uses the methods of literature,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis to compare the parameters of the single champion,the top eight countries,and the results of the Olympic Games in the indoor competitions of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games,2017 Budapest and 2019 Guangzhou World Swimming Championships,The aim of the competition is to analyze the characteristics and development trends of national competitors;It provides a relevant theoretical reference for China to prepare for the 2022 Fukuoka World Swimming Championships.Turns out,The United States men's and women's team with 13 and 16 gold medals to occupy the first gold medal table;The top three countries were the United States,Japan,the United Kingdom,and the United States,Australia,and Canada;The two and seven championships,respectively,show a downward trend in competition;Compared to 2016,The average the score for the top eight men increased by 0.38 percent in 2017 and 0.33 percent in 2019,The average score of the top eight women decreased by 0.004%and 0.27%respectively.

关 键 词：国际比赛 游泳运动员 参赛项目特征 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]