欠发达农村环境下村民治理环境意愿的实证分析  

作　　者：黄红兰[1] 袁福生 胡奕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西环境工程职业学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《环境保护与循环经济》2021年第7期84-87,共4页environmental protection and circular economy

基　　金：江西省教育科学社会规划项目(19YB337)。

摘　　要：对江西欠发达GN市农村环境治理背景下农村居民参与治理意愿开展实际调查和访谈调研,研究表明,欠发达农村村民参与农村环境治理意愿较高,但自主参与的比例不大,主要由绝大部分自主群体和少部分消极群体组成,参与环境治理意愿间存在显著的区域差异性,地缘归属认同感较强,且与农户个人特征、区域经济特征和环境认知有一定的相关性。建议发挥农户家庭的经济主导外出务工群体的积极作用,对照环境治理问题差异分类分区施策,着力解决村庄建筑布局较乱、村污染企业管理等共性问题,集中治理农民乱摆乱放、畜禽散养、污水治理等难题。The actual surveys and interviews were conducted to study the willingness of rural residents to participate in environmental governance on basis of the underdeveloped GN city of Jiangxi.The results showed that villagers in underdeveloped rural areas are more willing to participate in rural environmental governance,but the proportion of independent participation is not large.The autonomous participating villagers are mainly composed of the majority of autonomous groups and a small number of negative groups.There are significant regional differences in willingness to participate in environmental governance,and there a strong sense of identity of geographic belonging,and a certain correlation with the personal characteristics of farmers,regional economic characteristics and environmental cognition.It is suggested that rural governance should be classified and implement policies based on the differences in environmental governance,and give play to the positive role of the economically leading migrant workers groups of rural households,and make efforts to solve the prominent problems such as the chaotic layout of villages and management of village pollution enterprises,and focus on solving the chronic problems of disorderly placing,free-range livestock and poultry,and sewage treatment.

关 键 词：欠发达农村 治理意愿 区域差异性 分类施策 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]