非法猎捕杀害珍贵濒危野生动物罪立法完善研究  

Improper Sentencing and Reshaping of Rules for the Crime of Illegally Hunting and Killing Rare and Endangered Wild Animals

作　　者：毛雪强 雍自元[1] MAO Xue-qiang;YONG Zi-yuan(Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学法学院,安徽芜湖214000

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2021年第3期73-77,共5页Journal of Tongling University

摘　　要：非法猎捕杀害珍贵濒危野生动物罪在司法适用时存在罪责刑不相适应的问题,具体表现为:在犯罪对象数量、行为性质以及违法性认识方面,忽视差异。造成上述问题的症结在于罪刑条款的设计不尽合理:以数量判定情节严重程度、猎捕与杀害同等处理、违法性认识规定缺失。解决上述问题的关键在于对立法的完善,以危害结果作为判定情节严重程度的补充、“猎捕”与“杀害”区别量刑、确立违法性认识适用标准。The crime of illegally hunting and killing rare and endangered wild animals has the problem that the criminal responsibility and punishment are not suitable in the judicial application.The specific performance is as follows:in terms of the number of criminal objects,the nature of behavior and the understanding of illegality,the difference is ignored,and different cases are judged equally.The crux of the above problems lies in the unreasonable design of the crime clause in the criminal law:determining the seriousness of the case by quantity,dealing with hunting and killing equally,and lack of the understanding of illegality.The key to solve the above problems lies in the improvement of legislation,for example,judging the seriousness of the case by the actual damage,"hunting"and"killing"to distinguish the sentencing,establishing the illegality to recognize the crime status,so that the criminal law can accurately,appropriately and scientifically punish and prevent crimes against precious endangered wild animals.

关 键 词：珍稀野生动物 量刑情节 危害结果 犯罪手段 违法性认识 

分 类 号：DF626[政治法律—刑法学]