电子数据诉前保全与区块链技术非全贴合性的伪应用样态  

Preliminary protection of electronic data and the pseudo-application pattern of non-compliance with blockchain technology

作　　者：高志明[1] 乔栗方 Gao Zhiming;Qiao Lifang(Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2021年第4期85-96,共12页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

摘　　要：在民事诉讼证据流程环节操作实践中,传统的线下法院与互联网法院在涉及电子数据类证据的取证保全、举证、质证、认证与存证环节中存有局域技术性壁垒并非孤例。区块链技术原理在比特币等多节点可溯源领域的系统应用中实现了全贴合,而在以“功能-非相似性”的法院电子数据诉前保全为靶向、法院取证联盟链构建中却呈现出框架贴合但整体疏离的样态。尤其在撼动保全概念、生成端原始数据上链的证据关联可信性、弱去中心化、哈希碰撞、底层技术存储非分布等层构问题上,平台搭建初始及后续维护中都面临底层区块链技术与表层应用场景不匹配的“伪应用”困局。In the practice of the evidence process of civil litigation,there are local technical barriers in the collection,offering,examination,certification and storage of electronic data-related evidence in the traditional offline courts and Internet courts.The principle of blockchain technology has been fully integrated in the system application in the field of multi-node traceability such as Bitcoin,however,it presents the frame fit but the overall alienation in the target of pre-litigation preservation of“function-non-similarity”electronic data and the construction of forensic alliance chain in the court.Especially in terms of the layer structure issues such as shaking the concept of preservation,the credibility of the evidence association of the original data on the generating end,weak decentralization,hash collision and non-distribution of the underlying technology storage,the initial building and subsequent maintenance of the platform face the“pseudo-application”dilemma that the bottom blockchain technology does not match the surface application scenario.

关 键 词：比特币区块链 电子数据 诉前保全 技术贴合性 

分 类 号：D918[政治法律—法学] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]