基于网络文本分析的适老化阳台绿化植物选择研究  

Selection of Aging Balcony Plants based on Web Text Analysis

作　　者：何雨忆 许秀环[2] 刘星[2] 颜玉娟 陈华超[2] He Yuyi;Xu Xiuhuan;Liu Xin;Yan Yujuan;Chen Huachao(School of landscape architecture,Central South University of Forestry Science and Technology,Changsha 410004;Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学风景园林学院,长沙410004 [2]湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉430075

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2021年第4期43-49,共7页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家级大学生创新训练项目“基于居家养老理念下阳台绿化植物的选择研究”(S202010538032)。

摘　　要：为探究适合老年人居家养老种植的阳台绿化植物种类,采用网络文本分析的方法,结合文献研究,选取国内花百科、踏花行和藏花阁三大养花交流论坛,利用Python、ROST-CM、Gooseeker等相关技术软件爬取并处理评论数据,在文本分词后进行词频分析、情感分析和语义网络分析。研究表明,老年人对阳台植物的评价集中在植物状态、感知植物、园艺管理、情感表达和时间环境五个维度;观赏性、安全性、适应性和疗愈性是选择适老化阳台绿化植物应考虑的重要内容;筛选得到的27种适老化阳台植物,包括7种一二年生花卉,8种宿根花卉,4种球根花卉,1种水生花卉和6种木本花卉。In order to explore the species of balcony greening plants suitable for the elderly at home,We use the method of network text analysis,combined with literature research,selects three flower culture exchange forums of domestic flower encyclopedia,step flower line and zanghuage,crawls and processes the comment data by using python,rost-cm,gooseeker and other related technology software,and analyzes the word frequency after text segmentation Emotion analysis and semantic network analysis.The results show that the elderly’s evaluation of balcony plants focuses on five dimensions:plant status,perception of plants,horticultural management,emotional expression and time environment;Ornamental,safety,adaptability and healing are the important contents to be considered in choosing the suitable aged balcony greening plants;27 kinds of plants suitable for aging are selected,including 7 kinds of biennial flowers,8 kinds of perennial flowers,4 kinds of bulbous flowers,1 kind of aquatic flowers and 6 kinds of woody flowers.

关 键 词：阳台绿化 适老化 网络文本分析 植物选择 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]