戏剧人类学视野下庭院戏剧的仪式化实践  

The Ritual Practice of Courtyard Drama from the Perspective of Drama Anthropology

作　　者：曾静[1] 朱雨航 Zeng Jing;Zhu Yuhang(the School of Drama,Yunnan Arts University,Kunming,Yunnan,650500;Yunnan Arts University,Kunming,Yunnan,650500)

机构地区：[1]云南艺术学院戏剧学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南艺术学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2021年第4期120-126,共7页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学艺术科学规划项目一般项目“当代云南城市戏剧实践中的‘田野’问题研究”(项目批准号:A2018YX04)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：庭院戏剧依托既有的历史建筑环境,用仪式化手段进行戏剧时空、剧情故事、观演关系的构作,使得其演出过程成为受众"过渡礼仪"的阶段性体验过程。从环境戏剧的视域来观察,庭院戏剧建构了有别于普通大剧院戏剧的本土性特征,召唤和引发了类似于仪式的集体记忆、情感欢腾和交往活动。Situated in the background of existing historic building environment,courtyard drama uses ritualistic measures to construct the space-time,plot story and performance-viewing relationships of drama,which enables the audiences have phased experience of"rites of passage".Observing from the perspective of environmental drama,courtyard drama constructs the local characteristics that are different from the ordinary grand theater drama,evoking the collective memory,emotional jubilation and communication activities that are similar to rituals.

关 键 词：戏剧人类学 庭院戏剧 仪式化 “过渡礼仪” 

分 类 号：J80-05[艺术—戏剧戏曲]