唐高宗朝先皇妃嫔安置制度研究--以唐太宗妃嫔墓志为中心  

Settlement System of the Widow Concubines During Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty: A Discussion Centered on Epitaphs Belonging to Emperor Taizong’s Concubines

作　　者：胡元超 刘向阳 Hu Yuanchao;Liu Xiangyang

机构地区：[1]昭陵博物馆,陕西礼泉713200 [2]乾陵管理处,陕西乾县713300

出　　处：《文博》2021年第4期78-84,共7页

摘　　要：本文对七方唐太宗妃嫔墓志进行梳理,结合相关历史文献,可得出唐高宗朝安置先皇妃嫔的三条基本制度,即正一品国太妃(太宗正一品四夫人)出宫随子就藩;正二品九嫔出宫侍奉于太宗别庙——崇圣宫;正三品婕妤以下在保留原妃嫔名号同时,剃度为尼,绝大多数居于灵宝尼寺,个别居于其他尼寺。Through the examination of seven tomb epitaphs of Emperor Taizong’s concubines of the Tang Dynasty and in combination with related historic documents,this research concludes three basic principals on the settlement of widow concubines during Emperor Gaozong’s reign.The first principal was that rank-one widow concubines(e.g.,rank-one ladies)would leave the royal court with their sons to the new fiefs.The second one was the rank-two widow concubines would leave the royal court and serve at the posthumous temple of Emperor Taizong,the Chongsheng Pavilion.The third one was that the widow jieyu concubines would cut their hair and become nuns whilst keeping their titles.Most of them lived in the Lingbao monastery whilst a few lived in other monasteries.

关 键 词：唐高宗 后宫制度 妃嫔墓志 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K877.45[历史地理—中国史]