基于工程能力的单片机实践教学体系研究  

Research of Single Chip Microcomputer Practice Teaching System Based on Engineering Ability

作　　者：杨莹[1] 张金凤[1] 李雪[1] 杨蕊[1] 王洪斌 YANG Ying;ZHANG Jinfeng;Li Xue;YANG Rui;WANG Hongbin(LiRen College,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学里仁学院,秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学电气工程学院,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2021年第4期75-81,共7页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019GJJG689);河北省自然科学基金(F2017501072)。

摘　　要：该文针对创新应用型单片机人才的培养需求和单片机实践类课程的教学特点,以学生为中心,构建以知识、能力、素质工程能力培养为导向的单片机实践教学体系。依托学院现有实验教学资源,优化实验教学内容,创新实验教学项目,实现工程能力培养的知识目标;执行“调研—设计—实施—汇报”四环节和课上集中课下开放的教学模式,实现训练操作技术和动手实践能力的提升;构建全过程多元化的评价方式,增强学生收获能力和素质提高的成就感;课内实践和课外竞赛相结合,促进学生知识、能力、素质全面发展。实践表明,单片机实验教学体系的实施效果明显,能够提高学生的创新思维和知识、能力、素养为一体的工程实践能力,适应国家和社会对单片机人才培养的需要。In response to the demand of cultivating the innovation-applied single chip microcomputer talents and the teaching characteristics of single chip microcomputer practice courses,this paper,guided by cultivating students'knowledge,ability and quality engineering capabilities,sets up a practice teaching system of single chip microcomputer revolving on the students.Relying on the existing experimental teaching resources of the college,experimental teaching contents are optimized,experimental teaching projects are innovated,and the knowledge goals of cultivating engineering ability are achieved.The“research,design,implementation and report”four links and the teaching model of“concentrating in class and opening style after class”are practiced to improve training operation technology and practical ability.A diversified evaluation method is established to enhance the students'sense of achievement and improve their quality.The combination of in-class teaching practice and extracurricular competition can promote the balanced and comprehensive development of students in the three dimensions of knowledge,ability and quality.The practice shows that the implementation effect of single chip microcomputer experimental teaching system is obvious,which can improve students’innovative thinking and engineering practice ability of knowledge,ability and quality,and meet the needs of the state and society for the cultivation of single chip microcomputer talents.

关 键 词：单片机 实践教学体系 工程能力 知识 能力 素质 

分 类 号：TP75[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]