国内外煤制材料研究现状及发展趋势综述  

Review on the Research Status and Development Trend of Coal-to-Materials Both in China and Abroad

作　　者：孙凯蒂 李君 刘臻 Sun Kaidi;Li Jun;Liu Zhen(National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy,Beijing,102211)

机构地区：[1]北京低碳清洁能源研究院,北京102211

出　　处：《能源科技》2021年第4期3-11,共9页Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：目前煤炭应用主要集中在火电、炼焦、煤化工等领域,近年来随着洁净煤技术的发展,煤制材料领域尤其是煤制高价值材料受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文在阐述国内外以煤或煤的副产物制备建筑材料、电池材料、碳纤维、石墨烯、3D打印材料、稀有金属等高价值材料的研究现状和发展方向的基础上,提出我国有选择地发展煤制材料项目,可以进一步发挥煤炭的利用价值,实现煤炭由能源向能源和原料并重的方向转变,符合我国在2060年实现碳中和目标的总体趋势。At present,coal is mainly used in the fields of thermal power,coking,coal chemical industry,etc.In recent years,with the development of clean coal technology,the coal-to-materials,especially highvalue coal-to-materials,have attracted extensive attention of scholars both in China and abroad.Based on the research status and development trend of high-value materials such as building materials,battery materi⁃als,carbon fiber,graphene,3D printing materials and rare metals made from coal or coal by-products both in China and abroad,this article proposes that the selective development of coal-to-material projects in Chi⁃na can further give play to the utilization value of coal and realize the transformation of coal from energy to both energy and raw materials,which is in line with the overall trend of realizing the goal of carbon neutral⁃ization in 2060.

关 键 词：煤炭 建筑材料 电池材料 石墨烯 碳纤维 稀有金属 

分 类 号：TQ536[化学工程—煤化学工程]