铅锌矿周边土壤重金属污染评价方法概述  

Review on Evaluation Methods of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil Around Lead Zinc Mine

作　　者：王辉[1] 焦振恒 吴昊[1] 王英刚[1] 王晓旭[1] 王留锁 WANG Hui;JIAO Zhenheng;WU Hao;WANG Yinggang;WANG Xiaoxu;WANG Liusuo(Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-Remediation, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China;River Basin Research Institute, Liaoning Science and Technology Center for Ecological and Environmental Protection, Shenyang 110161, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110044 [2]辽宁省生态环境保护科技中心流域研究所,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第4期300-306,共7页Journal of Shenyang University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(41807384);辽宁省自然基金指导计划项目(2019ZD0542).

摘　　要：在分析大量相关文献和前人工作的基础上,总结了我国铅锌矿周边土壤重金属的污染现状及危害,并对铅锌矿周边土壤重金属污染评价方法进行了分析.阐述了单项污染指数法、内梅罗指数法、地质累积指数法、潜在生态风险指数法和健康风险评价法等5种比较常用评价方法的特点及优缺点,为铅锌矿区周边土壤重金属污染评价和治理提供参考.Based on the analysis of a large number of relevant literature and previous work,the pollution status and harm of heavy metals in the soil around lead-zinc mines in China were summarized,and the evaluation methods of heavy metal pollution in the soil around lead-zinc mines were analyzed.The characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of five commonly used evaluation methods,including single pollution index method,Nemerow index method,geological accumulation index method,potential ecological risk index method and health risk assessment method,were analyzed to provide reference for the evaluation and treatment of heavy metal pollution in the surrounding soil of lead-zinc mining area.

关 键 词：铅锌矿 土壤 重金属 污染 评价方法 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]