基于光电互补的特长隧道新型通风照明智能联动系统设计  

Design of a New Type of Intelligent Linkage System for Ventilation and Lighting of Extra-long Tunnels Based on Photoelectric Complementation

作　　者：唐爽权 朱佳乐 邱溪远 刘硕 TANG Shuangquan;ZHU Jiale;QIU Xiyuan;LIU Shuo(Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074

出　　处：《信息与电脑》2021年第13期121-123,共3页Information & Computer

摘　　要：针对传统隧道供电方式单一且通风照明耗能巨大的问题,本文设计了一种太阳能和市电互补供电的新型通风照明智能联动系统,主要包括信息采集、智能控制、照明通风、通信以及供能5个模块。太阳能和市电互补供电装置为通风照明智能联动系统提供能源,首先,信息采集模块实时检测隧道内环境信息(亮度、车流量、尾气等)并传输给控制模块;其次,控制模块利用模糊神经网络算法控制照明灯亮度,同时利用脉冲宽度调制(Pulse width modulation,PWM)技术对隧道通风系统实现实时调节;再次,根据能耗比建立模型,实现对通风照明系统的智能联动控制,达到节能减排的目的;最后,通过通信模块可与外界建立实时通信,使隧道更加智能化。In view of the problems of single power supply in traditional tunnels and huge energy consumption of ventilation and lighting,this paper designs a new type of intelligent linkage system for ventilation and lighting powered by solar energy and city electricity,which is mainly divided into the parts of information collection,intelligent control,lighting and ventilation,communication and energy supply.The complementary power supply device of solar and city electricity provides energy for the intelligent linkage system of ventilation and lighting.The information collection module detects the environmental information(brightness,traffic flow,exhaust,etc.)in the tunnel in real time,and sends the data information to the control module,which.uses the fuzzy neural network algorithm to control the lighting.Meanwhile,the PWM control technology is utilized to realize real-time adjustment of the tunnel ventilation system.Then,build a model based on the energy consumption ratio to realize the intelligent linkage control of the ventilation and lighting system,achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction and establishing real-time communication with the outside world by the communication module to make the tunnel more intelligent.

关 键 词：互补供电 联动控制 节能减排 

分 类 号：U453.7[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程] TP183[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]