烧伤恢复期患者人格特征与生命意义感分析  

Analysis of Personality Characteristics and Meaning in Life of Burn Patients in Convalescence

作　　者：王艺青 张笑雪 高学会 WANG Yiqing;ZHANG Xiaoxue;GAO Xuehui(Department of Burn,Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第一人民医院烧伤科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2021年第21期3886-3889,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨烧伤恢复期患者人格特征对生命意义感的影响。方法采用前瞻性随机试验方法,选择2019年1月至2021年1月郑州市第一人民医院收治的120例烧伤恢复期患者,对患者随访3个月,运用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、中文版生命意义感量表(MLQ)分别评估患者人格特征、生命意义感水平,比较不同人格特征烧伤恢复期患者MLQ评分,通过多元线性回归分析烧伤恢复期患者人格特征对生命意义感的影响。结果120例烧伤恢复期患者中外向-情绪稳定型42例,占35.00%;外向-情绪不稳定型26例,占21.67%;内向情绪稳定型22例,占18.33%;内向-情绪不稳定型30例,占25.00%。外向、内向-情绪不稳定型患者MLQ评分低于外向、内向-情绪稳定型患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);外向、内向-情绪不稳定型患者比较和外向、内向-情绪稳定型患者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其他不同特征烧伤恢复期患者MLQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经多元线性回归分析显示,外向、内向-情绪不稳定型的人格特征是烧伤恢复期患者生命意义感水平低下的风险因子(P<0.05)。结论具有情绪不稳定人格特征的烧伤恢复期患者易造成其生命意义感水平降低,相反,具有情绪稳定的人格特征的烧伤恢复期患者有助于改善生命意义感。Objective To explore the influence of personality characteristics on the meaning in life of burn patients in convalescence.Methods A prospective randomized trial method was conducted to select 120 patients with burn in convalescence admitted to Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021.The patients were followed up for 3 months,Eysenck personality questionaire-revised short scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)and Chinese version of meaning in life questionnaire(MLQ)were used to evaluate the personality characteristics and meaning in life of patients.MLQ scores of burn patients in convalescence with different personality characteristics were compared.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influence of personality characteristics on the meaning in life of patients with burn in convalescence.Results Among 120 burn patients in in convalescence,42 cases were extrovert emotional stable type,accounting for 35.00%,and 26 cases were extroversion emotional instability type,accounting for 21.67%,and 22 cases were introverted and stable,accounting for 18.33%,and 30 cases were introversion emotional instability,accounting for 25.00%.The MLQ score of extroversion,introversion emotional instability patients was lower than extroversion,introversion emotional stability patients(P<0.05).There were no differences between extroversion,introversion emotional instability patients and extroversion,introversion emotional stability patients(P>0.05).There was no difference in MLQ score among the burn patients in convalescence with different characteristics(P>0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the personality characteristics of extroversion,introversion and emotional instability were risk factors for the low level of meaning in life of patients with burn in convalescence(P<0.05).Conclusion Burn patients in convalescence with personality characteristic of unstable emotion personality are prone to reduce their meaning in life,on the contrary,burn patients in convalescence with personality char

关 键 词：烧伤 恢复期 人格特征 生命意义感 相关性 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]