侵犯知识产权罪中刑事职业禁止制度的适用与完善——基于2016-2020年37件相关案件的实证分析  

The Application and Improvement of the Criminal Occupational Prohibition System in the Crime of Intellectual Property Infringement——Based on the Empirical Analysis of 37 Relevant Cases from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：马近斐 MA Jin-fei(Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2021年第3期38-46,共9页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

摘　　要：刑事职业禁止制度在情景预防犯罪论的指导下,能够有效预防并打击知识产权领域发生的职业犯罪。然而,该制度的使用过程中存在着适用范围过窄、主体单一、裁量恣意、论证粗糙、适用机械、标准不统一、对判处缓刑的罪犯适用过程中存在混乱等现实困境。对此,应在必要性、适当性原则前提下,扩大适用范围;厘清"相关职业"的界定范围,增强论证说理性;调整禁止从业期下限,构建复权制度,以加强灵活性。最终目标是多管齐下,提升刑事职业禁止制度在知识产权犯罪领域的刑事治理效能。Under the guidance of the theory of situational crime prevention,the criminal occupational prohibition system can effectively prevent and combat occupational crimes in the field of intellectual property.However,there are some practical difficulties in the application of this system,such as narrow application scope,single subject,arbitrary discretion,rough argumentation,mechanical application,inconsistent standards,confusion in the application process of criminals sentenced to probation.Therefore,the scope of application should be expanded on the premise of necessity and appropriateness;the definition of"related profession"should be clarified and the argumentation should be strengthened;the lower limit of prohibition period should be adjusted and the right restoration system should be constructed to enhance flexibility.The ultimate goal is to improve the criminal governance of the criminal professional prohibition system in the field of intellectual property crime through multi-pronged methods.

关 键 词：刑事职业禁止 侵犯知识产权犯罪 保安处分 复权 比例原则 

分 类 号：D924.33[政治法律—刑法学]