语言类型学视角下波汉疑问表达的共性与差异选择  

The Universality and Discrepancy of Interrogative Expression Between Polish and Chinese from the Perspective of Language Typology

作　　者：王小穹 WANG Xiaoqiong

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学外国语学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《外国语文》2021年第4期104-113,共10页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“跨区域语言联盟视域下波英汉问答系统的比较研究”(20YJA740042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：波、汉疑问表达的表层组织形式不同,但深层的语义编码具有跨语言的类型学的一致性。波、汉在疑问表达的差异选择上,主要体现为疑问词词类属性的不同、有无词形变格以及有无疑问词移位。波、汉疑问表达在句子表层对疑问结构所采取的不同处理方式,是"形合"语言和"意合"语言的不同造句思维的体现,同时,波兰语疑问表达的wh-移位的不彻底状态,也为跨类语言的存在和语言边界的模糊性提供了证据。The interrogative expressions in Polish and Chinese have different outer layer constructions,whereas the semantic meaning of inner layer are consistent in language typology.The differences of interrogative expression between Polish and Chinese are mainly parts of speech,inflexion of morphology and wh-movement or not.The different processing methods of interrogative structure adopted by Polish and Chinese demonstrate the discrepancy in syntactic consciousness between"hypotactic"language and"paratactic"language.Meanwhile,the incomplete wh-movement in Polish also shows the existence of cross-languages and the fuzziness of language boundaries.

关 键 词：类型学 波兰语 疑问 WH-移位 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]