安全化与保护主义:网络产业领域的美国对华战略  

Securitization and Protectionism:The U.S.’s Strategy for China in the Internet Industry

作　　者：邹举[1] 慕锦华 Zou Ju;Mu Jinhua

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏南京210024

出　　处：《传媒观察》2021年第8期20-28,共9页Media Observer

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目“全球网络空间中主权原则的危机、重构与保障研究”(17TQA002);国家社科基金一般项目“全球互联网治理背景下主权原则的理论调适与实践路径研究”(18BXW115)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着信息科技的发展,网络产业成为全球主要经济体必争的领地。中国移动通信技术和网络产业的发展方兴未艾,看得见的"中国速度"让一直处于领导地位的美国产生了危机感。为确保美国的核心利益,美国政府在建构网络安全话语的同时,实施了单边性的保护主义政策。美国在网络产业领域的对华遏制,不仅与国际市场竞争相关,而且与美国政客所谋求的政治利益分不开。尽管美国政府对外打出的是"维护国家安全"的旗号,但掩盖不了霸权主义的本质。With the development of information technology,the Internet industry has become a vital domain of competition for major economies in the world.China’s mobile communication technology and Internet industry are booming,and the visible"Chinese speed"has given the United States,which has always been in a leading position,a sense of crisis.In order to ensure its own core interests,the U.S.government has implemented unilateral protectionist policy while constructing cybersecurity discourse.The U.S.containment of China in the field of the Internet industry is not only related to competition in the international market,but also inseparable from the political interests pursued by American politicians.Although the U.S.government is carrying the banner of"maintaining national security,"it cannot conceal its true nature of hegemonism.

关 键 词：安全化 保护主义 网络霸权 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]