辽宁省2020年重点地方病防治效果评价  

Evaluation of the control effect of key endemic diseases in Liaoning Province in 2020

作　　者：刘雯 王健辉[1] 冯晓伟[1] 阚忠媛[1] 高嵘[1] 王偲茜[1] Liu Wen;Wang Jianhui;Feng Xiaowei;Kan Zhongyuan;Gao Rong;Wang Sixi(Liaoning Provincial Center for Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心地方病预防控制所,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《辽宁医学杂志》2021年第4期1-4,共4页Medical Journal of Liaoning

摘　　要：目的评价辽宁省地方病防治效果,探讨下一步重点防治任务。方法碘缺乏病以县(市、区)为单位,地方性氟中毒、大骨节病以病区村为单位,克山病以乡(镇、街道)为单位,按照国家卫生健康委发布的《重点地方病控制和消除评价办法(2019版)》[1]开展重点地方病防治效果评估。结果我省100个县(市、区)均保持消除碘缺乏病状态。1575个大骨节病病区村均达到并保持了大骨节病消除标准要求,消除率为100%。4个克山病病区县全部达到消除标准要求,消除率为100%。2个燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区达到并保持了消除标准,消除率为100%。94.6%的饮水型地方性氟中毒病区达到控制标准要求。结论我省碘缺乏病、大骨节病、克山病和燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒全部病区均达到消除标准要求;94.6%的饮水型地方性氟中毒病区达到控制标准要求。辽宁省应进一步落实重点地方病防治措施,巩固提升防治成果,重点加强饮水型地方性氟中毒病区降氟改水工作,实现全部饮水型地方性氟中毒病区控制。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and control of endemic diseases in Liaoning Province and to discuss the next key prevention and control tasks.Methods According to the"Evaluation Measures for the Control and Elimination of Key Endemic Diseases(2019 Edition)"issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission(Guowei Disease Control Letter[2019]No.169)[1],Carring out prevention and control effect evaluation of Iodine deficiency diseases based on counties(cities,districts),endemic fluorosis and Kashin-Beck disease based on affected areas and villages,Keshan disease based on townships(towns,sub-districts).Results All 100 counties(cities,districts)in our province have maintained the state of eliminating iodine deficiency.All 1575 villages have met and maintained the standard requirements of the elimination,with an elimination rate of 100%.All the four counties in Kesan Disease Ward have met the requirements of elimination standards,with an elimination rate of 100%.Two local coal-contaminated fluoropoisoning wards have met and maintained elimination standards,with an elimination rate of 100%.94.6% of the drinking water-type local fluorosis ward shall meet the requirements of the control standards.Conclusion Iodine deficiency disease,Kashin-Beck disease,Keshan disease and coal-burning fluorosis have all reached the elimination standard in our province;94.6% of the drinking water fluorosis areas have reached the control standard.It is necessary to further implement the prevention and control measures of key endemic diseases,consolidate and improve the results of prevention and control,focus on strengthening the work of reducing fluoride and improving water in drinking-water endemic fluorosis areas,and realize the control of all drinking-water endemic fluorosis areas.

关 键 词：地方病 防治 效果 评价 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]