2017—2019学年浦口区中小学生因病缺课情况分析  

Analysis of sickness absence among primary and middle school students in Pukou District from 2017 to 2019 academic year

作　　者：余夕梅 罗时艳 方元元 YU Xi-mei;LUO Shi-yan;FANG Yuan-yuan(Pukou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 211800,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《中国校医》2021年第7期495-496,559,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解浦口区中小学生因病缺课情况,切实采取有效措施,降低学校传染病在学生间的传播与流行。方法收集"江苏省学生健康监测系统"中浦口区2017-2019学年学生因病缺课资料,并开展统计分析。结果2017-2019学年,浦口区中小学生人均因病缺课1.33天,因病缺课率为0.19%;不同学年学生因病缺课率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1680.49,P<0.001);2017、2018学年因病缺课率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为742.34,148.01,P<0.001),2019学年因病缺课率女生高于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.18,P=0.002);病因构成前五位性别比较为感冒(男生61.56%、女生64.47%)、胃肠道疾病(男生6.50%、女生6.46%)、水痘(男生6.52%、女生5.97%)、气管炎肺炎(男生3.76%、女生4.18%)、意外伤害(男生2.97%、女生1.40%)。结论相关部门应加强工作上的联防联控,信息互联互通,强化因病缺课监测工作,采取综合性的防控措施。Objective To understand the situation of absence from school due to illness among primary and middle school students in Pukou District,so as to take effective measures to reduce the spread and prevalence of infectious diseases among students in schools.Methods The data of students'absence due to illness in Pukou District from 2017 to 2019 academic year of"Jiangsu student health monitoring system"were collected and statistically analyzed.Results From 2017 to 2019 academic year,the average number of absence from school due to illness in primary and middle school students in Pukou District was 1.33 days,and the rate of absence due to illness was 0.19%.The difference of the absent rates among different academic years was statistically significant(χ^(2)=1680.49,P<0.001).The rates of sickness absence from 2017 to 2018 academic year were higher for boys than those for girls,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=742.34,148.01,both P<0.001),but the rate of sickness absence in 2019 academic year was higher for girls than that for boys,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.18,P=0.002).The top five causes of diseases were common cold(61.56%in boys and 64.47%in girls),gastrointestinal diseases(6.50%in boys and 6.46%in girls),chickenpox(6.52%in boys and 5.97%in girls),tracheitis pneumonia(3.76%in boys and 4.18%in girls),and accidental injuries(2.97%in boys and 1.40%in girls).Conclusion The relevant departments should strengthen the work of joint prevention and control,and information interconnection,strengthen the monitoring of absence from school due to illness,and take comprehensive prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：因病缺课 健康监测 中小学生 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]