海关监管设备检定资质法规政策研究  

Research on Regulations and Policies of Customs Supervision Equipment Verification Qualification

作　　者：赵斌 ZHAO Bin(Chinese Academy of Customs Administration)

机构地区：[1]中国海关管理干部学院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2021年第15期233-237,共5页China Standardization

基　　金：中国海关管理干部学院2020年度重点课题项目“海关大型设备检验检测资质认定法规政策研究”资助。

摘　　要：中国海关大量依靠技术设备开展常规监管工作,许多海关大型设备需要定期进行检验检测,以确保设备的检测数据准确。海关监管设备经过法定机构检测后,设备检测的结果才能成为海关执法的有效依据,因此海关十分重视此项工作。海关监管部门建立大型设备检验检测机构必须依法申请相关资质,按照中国计量认证机制的要求开展相关工作。本文从海关大型设备需要定期检定的实际需求入手,查找了检验检测机构资质管理的法律法规,对中国计量认证机制进行了深入的研究,总结了资质申请工作的重点,为海关部门申请检验检测资质提供了政策理论支持。China Customs relies heavily on technical equipment to carry out routine supervision,and many large-scale Customs equipment need to be inspected regularly to ensure the accuracy of equipment testing data.Only after the equipment under the supervision of the Customs has been tested by legal institutions can the results of the equipment test become an effective basis for customs law enforcement,so the Customs attaches great importance to this work.The establishment of large-scale equipment inspection and testing institutions by customs supervision departments must apply for relevant qualifications according to the law and carry out relevant work in accordance with the requirements of the metrology certification mechanism in China.Starting from the actual needs of regular verification of large-scale customs equipment,this paper finds out the laws and regulations on the qualification management of inspection and testing institutions,makes an in-depth study on China’s metrology certification mechanism,summarizes the key points of qualification application,and provides policy and theoretical support for the Customs departments to apply for inspection and testing resources.

关 键 词：海关管理 海关监管设备 检验检测 资质认定 法规政策 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] F752.55