中国近代牙医学教育与医师执业资格认定的历史回顾  

A historical review of dental education and practice qualification in modern China

作　　者：单艳华[1] 陈琦[2] 张大庆[2] Shan Yanhua;Chen Qi;Zhang Daqing(Office of Research,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Medical History and Philosophy,School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院科研处,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,100081 [2]北京大学医学人文学院医学史与医学哲学系,100191

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2021年第7期687-692,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：中国科学院自然科学史研究所“科技知识的创造与传播”重大项目(Y250011017)。

摘　　要：1949年以前,中国牙医学教育主要包含学徒式和牙医院校教育两类。而牙医执业管理方面,从地方到全国出台了多部制度,其中有关执业资格的规定与教育培训方式密切相关。本文通过梳理牙医教育以及有关牙医执业资格认定的变化,再现牙医执业管理制度在近代逐步规范化的进程,以期丰富我国口腔医学史研究,为现代口腔医师执业管理提供参考。A series of regulations and policies for Dental Practitioner Qualification were issued during modern times(1906-1949)in China from local to national levels,in which the certification for qualification had been largely based on dental education and training experiences.The present article reviews the evolution and progression of dental practitioner qualification management,as well as its relationship to dental education before 1949,which may hopefully provide a historical background for the development of modern dentistry and enhance the understanding of the current management process for dental practitioner qualifications in China.

关 键 词：教育 医学 牙医学教育 牙医师 执业资格 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学] R-4[医药卫生—临床医学]