《西番译语》(川五)所记尔苏语方言考——兼谈确定译语所记语言和方言的方法  

The Ersu Dialect in Xifan Yiyu(Chuan V)and Methods on Confirming Languages and Dialects Tranliterated in Yiyu

作　　者：王振 WANG Zhen

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610068

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2021年第1期172-192,共21页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“清代民国中西方珍稀文献中的川西藏缅语资料集成与研究”(项目编号19VJX088)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“华夷译语”是记录明清民族语言的珍贵历史文献,明确其所记语言和方言是利用译语开展相关研究的基础。一般认为,《西番译语》(川五)记录的是尔苏语西部方言,但比较发现译语和尔苏语东部方言一致性更高,记录东部方言的可能性更大,语言特点和文献记载都支持这一结论。考察译语记录的是何种语言、何种方言,除了传统的词汇比较法之外,还应该重视音变路径和语音历史层次的比较。Huayi Yiyu is a valuable historical document that recorded ethnic languages of Ming and Qing Dynasties.The identification of the languages and dialects recorded is the basis of related studies.Xifan Yiyu(Chuan V)is generally considered to be about the western dialect of Ersu,but through comparison we find it is more likely to be the eastern dialect,which is supported by linguistic and documentary evidence.In addition to the vocabulary comparison,comparison of sound change laws and historical phonological systems should also be undertaken.

关 键 词：华夷译语 西番译语 尔苏语 音变路径 语音历史层次 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]