从《切韵序》《音辞篇》看陆法言、颜之推的“正音”观  

Examination of Lu Fayan and Yan Zhitui's‘Accepted Pronunciation'Based on Qieyun Xu(切韵序)and Yinci Pian(音辞篇)

作　　者：侍建国 SHI Jianguo

机构地区：[1]中山大学珠海校区中文系,珠海519082

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2021年第1期234-256,共23页Essays on Linguistics

摘　　要：本文通过比较《切韵序》和《音辞篇》关于南北韵部和声母的差异,对《切韵》性质提出另一种看法:它反映陆法言、颜之推的“正音”理念,所依据的是隋朝被认可的文人“读书音”。陆、颜在这个框架内对南北古今的语音差异采取了“析异不判同”的原则:一方面指摘这些差异与“正音”不合,以彰显“正音”具有“剖析毫厘,分别黍累”的析异功能;另一方面对体现音类混并的时音变异,陆、颜并不看重。This article examines different pronunciation variants,for instance,initials and finals,in the southern and the northern areas,besides the sound variations of the past and present,all of which are divided by the Sui Dynasty and described in the books of Qieyun Xu and Yinci Plan.Based on these analysis the author argues that Lu Fayan and Yan Zhitui had a perception of'accepted pronunciation',which is an assumed ideal sound model or standard reading pronunciation to evaluate different accents.By applying this assumed sound model to all kinds of sound variants in the Sui Dynasty both Lu and Yan followed a principal of differentiating alternative sounds but ignoring equivalent ones.It means that Lu and Yan criticized the sound variants which deviate from the assumed sound system but paid no attention to sound merges occurred in actual dialects.

关 键 词：《切韵序》 《音辞篇》 正音观 规范理念 析异法 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]