我国建筑企业市场准入制度创新研究  

Innovation of the Market Access System for Construction Enterprises in China

作　　者：鲁非 曹冬平[1] 张中豪 王广斌[1] LU Fei;CAO Dongping;ZHANG Zhonghao;WANG Guangbin(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2021年第4期70-77,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2020-ZD-9);中国工程院咨询项目(2019-XZ-34);中国建筑出版传媒有限公司创新发展基金(CX001)。

摘　　要：创新建筑企业市场准入制度成为构建面向未来建造模式产业组织结构的关键工作,亦是推进行业治理体系现代化的重要抓手。本文梳理我国建筑企业市场准入制度发展近况,总结美国、德国、英国、新加坡和日本发展经验,基于问卷调查识别我国建筑企业市场准入制度创新需求。研究发现,放宽资质分类分级限制、健全信用体系、加强行业协会作用成为各国发展趋势,创新资质审批监管方式、健全资质清退机制、推动行业监管信息化、培养企业核心竞争优势、加强中小企业金融政策扶持成为我国主要需求,其中推动行业监管信息化需要持续关注。最后提出优化市场准入标准、健全监管与清退机制、构建信用评价体系与集成管理平台、加速行业协会培育发展等对策建议。Innovating the market access system for construction enterprises is the key work to shape the industrial organization structures facing the future construction modes,and is also an important starting point to promote the modernization of industry management system.This paper reviews the development of market access system for construction enterprises in China in recent years,summarizes the development experience in the United States,Germany,the United Kingdom,Singapore and Japan,proposes the innovation needs of the market access system for construction enterprises in China,and conducts a questionnaire survey.The study reveals that relaxing the restrictions on qualification classification and grading,improving the credit system and strengthening the role of industry associations have become the development trend of many countries;innovating the way of qualification examination and approval and supervision,perfecting the qualification withdrawal mechanism,promoting the informatization of industry supervision,cultivating the core competitive advantages of enterprises,and strengthening financial policy support for small and medium-sized enterprises have become the main innovation needs in China.Among them,promoting the informatization of industry supervision needs continuous attention.Finally,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the market access system for construction enterprises in China from the aspects of optimizing the market access standards,perfecting the mechanisms for supervision and liquidation,constructing credit evaluation system and integrated management platform,accelerating the cultivation and development of trade associations,etc.

关 键 词：建筑企业 市场准入 创新需求 重要性 可操作性 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] F407.9