“王化”的俚军——海南岛“熟黎”族源考  

Nationalized Minority Nationality Troops——Ethnic Origin of Shuli in Hainan Island

作　　者：叶远飘 YE Yuanpiao(Institute of Life Culture,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524003,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学生命文化研究院,广东湛江524003

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2021年第4期54-59,共6页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BZJ006)。

摘　　要：熟黎是宋代至清代历史文献对海南岛一部分黎族的称呼。关于熟黎的民族渊源,以往研究有“壮族(临高人)”和“汉化的黎族或黎化的汉族”两种截然不同的观点。基于熟黎在海南岛留下的文物、民俗和语言,结合海南岛的移民史,认为熟黎主体是来自雷州半岛两广交界地区被王化的俚人军队,说明海南岛黎族形成的过程中既有生物血缘关系上迥异于汉族的土著发展,也应注意汉文化在这个过程中的积极作用。Shuli refers to a part of Li people in Hainan Island in the historical documents from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.There are two different views on the ethnic origin of Shuli:Zhuang nationality(people from Lingao)and Hanized Li people or Han people assimilated by Li.Based on the cultural relics,folk customs and language left by Shuli in Hainan Island,combined with the immigration history of Hainan Island,this paper holds that the main body of Shuli is from Hanized minority nationality troops in the border area of Guangdong and Guangxi in Leizhou Peninsula.It shows that in the process of the formation of Li nationality in Hainan Island,there is not only the development of indigenous people whose biological blood relationship is quite different from that of Han nationality,but also a positive role of Han culture in this process.

关 键 词：海南岛 熟黎 族源 汉族文化 俚军 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]