探究棉花残膜残秆回收技术运用  

Explore the Application of Cotton Film Residue Recycling Technology

作　　者：周欣[1] 喻晨[1] 王钊英[1] 蒋永新[1] 张丽[1] ZHOU Xin;YU Chen;WANG Zhaoying;JIANG Yongxin;ZHANG Li(Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Urumqi,Xinjiang 830014)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830014

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2021年第9期7-9,共3页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)(项目编号:2020E052);新疆棉田残膜智能化高效回收关键技术与装备研究,新疆农科院自主项目—棉田智能残膜回收及打包关键技术与装备研究(项目编号:nkyzzkj-007)。

摘　　要：由于新疆地区大面积的采用地膜覆盖方式种植棉花,地膜棉花种植面积逐年扩大,导致棉田残膜残秆问题变得更加严峻。过去在收集棉田残膜残秆过程当中都是通过人工方式进行捡拾,或者利用犁铲、铁叉等方式进行收集,不仅耗时而且耗力,严重影响农民积极性。现如今,随着国家对农机补贴资金不断加大,在一些新型机具方面购买方面渐增多,棉田残膜残秆回收率也得到大幅提高,有效改善了新疆地区棉田生态环境,更控制了白色污染,对于棉花正常生长,提高其产量发挥了非常重要的作用。基于此,下文结合实践,首先对棉田残膜残秆危害性进行分析,并阐述了棉花残膜残秆回收技术,希望能为广大棉农提供一些借鉴和参考。Due to the large area of Xinjiang using plastic mulching cotton planting,plastic mulching cotton planting area is expanding year by year,leading to the problem of cotton residue film residue has become more serious.In the past,in the process of collecting cotton residue residue,it was collected by manual means,or by means of plows,forks and other methods,which not only took time and energy,but also serious⁃ly affected the enthusiasm of farmers.Nowadays,as the state subsidies for agricultural machinery has made more money,gradually increased,in terms of some new machines and buy cotton residual film and stalk recovery have been greatly in⁃creased,effectively improve the ecological environment of xinjiang cotton region,more in control of the white pollution,for cot⁃ton to normal growth,improve its production has played a very important role.Based on this,based on the practice,the follow⁃ing article first analyzes the harm of cotton residue residue stalks,and describes the cotton residue residue recycling technolo⁃gy,hoping to provide some reference for the majority of cotton farmers.

关 键 词：棉花种植 残膜残秆 回收 技术运用 

分 类 号：TQ340.68[化学工程—化纤工业]