地域文化视域下杜诗故园情结新论  

A New Theory of Hometown Complex of DU Fu′s Poems From Perspective of Regional Culture

作　　者：梅伟 MEI Wei(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期1-5,13,共6页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：故园作为杜甫诗歌着重吟咏的主题,体现了诗人对洛阳的深沉眷恋。河洛文化的滋养,加之历史的积淀,洛阳早已不再只是一个有着古都称谓的城市,而是成为文化象征意义的精神家园。对于生于斯、长于斯的洛阳,杜甫总是魂牵梦绕。蜀地暂安与中原凋敝的民生对比,使得杜甫虽漂泊西南或困顿长江,却始终无法忘情故园。杜诗故园心结还表现为友人凋零和衰朽残年的生命哀愁。生命的有限和生活的困顿,使得杜甫更想早些结束流亡的状态,回归故里。可战乱虽平,叛乱不断,归程受阻,这又加重了他的故园之思。As the main theme of DU Fu′s poems,homeland reflects DU Fu′s deep sentimental attachment to the city of Luoyang.Luoyang,then,nourished by Heluo culture and enjoying the accumulation of history,was no longer an ancient capital that it had used to be,but a spiritual home with cultural symbolic significance.DU Fu was always dreaming about Luoyang,where he was born and grew up.The comparison between the temporary peaceful living in Shu(Sichuan)and the desolation of people′s livelihood in Central Plains drifted DU Fu to the southwest,nonetheless,he could never forget his hometown.The homestead nostalgia in DU Fu′s poems was also expressed in the sorrow of his friends′withering and decaying years.The limitation of life and the difficulty of livelihood made Du Fu want to end his exile earlier and return to his hometown.However,although the war ceased,the rebellion continued,and the return journey was blocked,which aggravated his thinking of his hometown.

关 键 词：杜甫 地域文化 故园情结 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]