从裴铏《传奇》看晚唐文人的“末世”心态  

Study of Pei Xing’s Legend and Destiny Mentality in Literati of Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张煜 ZHANG Yu(College of Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2021年第4期73-78,111,共7页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

摘　　要：《传奇》表现出作者浓重的出世思想和隐逸心态,身处晚唐乱世,文人救世未果,最终对朝政丧失信心,转而求仙问道得以解脱。这与裴铏的道教兴趣和唐代的道教文化有关。豪侠小说与藩镇割据紧密相连,也具有仙道色彩,反映了晚唐文人对于社会现实的愤激心态,其缺点是豪侠缺乏独立人格。中唐爱情小说此时蜕变为遇合小说,一方面与仙道主题相联系,表现为人与异类结合;另一方面,对女性角色的描写反映了晚唐文人及时行乐的心理。总体而言,从抑郁到悲观,一面耽于享乐,一面隐逸退避,是对晚唐文人"末世"心态最准确的归纳。In the turbulent times of the late Tang Dynasty,the literati were unable to save the world,and no longer trusted the government,then turned to immortal gods for comfort.Legend exactly displays such a reclusive mentality,manifesting the author’s Pei Xin’s obsession with Taoism,and a Taoist culture flourishing at that time.Novels of heroes are fairytale-like,and their protagonists generally lack independent personality,conveying the literati’s great anger against the turmoil when vassals were seeking for independence from the monarchy.Different from those in the mid-Tang Dynasty,novels reduced to be erotic.On the one hand,motivated by Taoism,these novels described the intercourse between human and other species.On the other hand,female characters were constructed to express an ethos of carpe diem.In conclusion,the literati in the late Tang Dynasty developed a mentality of depression and pessimism when they sought to escape from the reality in indulging themselves in their own desires.

关 键 词：《传奇》 裴铏 晚唐 文人心态 唐人小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]