民生发展的政治经济学论纲  

On the Political Economy of People’s Livelihood Development

作　　者：刘凤义[1] LIU Fengyi(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期16-25,共10页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“共享发展与中国特色社会主义政治经济学创新研究”(项目编号:17AJL001)。

摘　　要：增进民生福祉是中国特色社会主义发展的根本目的,因此,民生问题构成中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重要内容,尤其是住房、医疗、教育这些事关民生的基本问题,需要我们运用马克思主义政治经济学基本原理进行学理性研究。从生产力和生产关系的辩证关系看,民生的内容具有阶级性和层次性;从劳动力再生产的内在要求看,民生内容包括劳动力再生产的数量要求和质量要求;从满足“需要”和“需求”的关系看,民生政策导向不能完全依赖市场,政府要更好地发挥作用;从共享发展的理念看,共享发展有利于更好地改善民生,从而实现全社会的共同富裕。Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, people’s livelihood, especially housing, medical care and education, which have a bearing on people’s lives, constitutes an important part of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which requires us to use the basic principles of Marxist political economy for scientific research. From the dialectical relationship between productivity and production relations, the content of people’s livelihood is hierarchical and has class nature;from the internal requirements of labor reproduction, the content of people’s livelihood includes the quantity and quality requirements of labor reproduction;from the relationship between meeting the "needs" and the "demands, " the policy orientation of people’s livelihood should not rely solely on the market, and the government should play a better role;from the concept of shared development, shared development is conducive to better improving people’s livelihood, thus realizing the common prosperity of the whole society.

关 键 词：民生 政治经济学 劳动力再生产 共享发展 

分 类 号：F042[经济管理—政治经济学]