从类型学视角看汉语中并列式复合词的特点  

On the Characteristics of Chinese Coordinating Compounds from Typological Perspective

作　　者：董秀芳[1] 尹会霞 DONG Xiufang;YIN Huixia(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期101-108,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“功能—类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”(项目编号:14ZDB098);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(项目编号:15JJD740001)。

摘　　要：汉语中的并列式复合词非常发达,表现在数量多、在复合词中占比较高、种类全面、句法功能齐全、内部成分之间的语义关系多样,体现出了不同于其他语言的汉语类型特点。并列式复合词的发达与汉语词汇的双音化趋势以及在历时发展中有些词汇语义参项的消失是有关的。Coordinating compounds in Chinese are very prominent,which can be seen from the following facts.There are a large amount of them,which make a high percentage among all the compounds in Chinese.With comprehensive variety,the syntactic functions and the internal semantic relations of coordinating compounds are manifold.These facts show the typological characteristics of Chinese coordinating compounds,which are quite different from the situations in some other languages.The prominence of coordinating compounds in Chinese are related to the disyllabification trend and the loss of some lexical semantic parameters over time.

关 键 词：并列式复合词 类型学 词法 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]