特大型城市精神残疾流行状况及历史发展趋势  

Prevalence and development of mental disability in mega cities in China

作　　者：罗雅楠 庞丽华[2] 郭超[2] 郑晓瑛[2] LUO Ya-nan;PANG Li-hua;GUO Chao;ZHENG Xiao-ying(Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Population Research,APEC Health Science Academy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京100083 [2]北京大学人口研究所,北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2021年第8期981-986,共6页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的研究特大型城市人群精神残疾的流行状况和历史发展趋势。方法基于2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中关于特大型城市人群的调查,按照居住地区域划分为主城区和郊区人群,分别对两组人群的人口特征以及精神残疾流行状况进行描述性分析。采用人口学和流行病学计算方法,对特大型城市人群精神残疾患病率历史发展趋势进行回推,分析其历史发展趋势。结果特大型城市精神残疾调查时点的现患率为0.66%,高于全国平均水平的0.63%。郊区人群精神残疾率(0.63%)低于主城区人群(0.71%)。新中国成立以来,特大型城市的精神残疾现患率呈现上升趋势。改革开放以前为恒稳的上升趋势,改革开放以后上升速度陡增。结论特大型城市精神残疾现患率高于全国平均水平,主城区人群精神残疾现患率高于郊区人群。新中国成立以来,特大型城市精神残疾现患率呈现出"恒稳变动"到"快速上升"的规律。Objective To study the prevalence and the historical development trend of mental disability in mega cities in China.Methods Using the Second National Disability Sample Survey in 2006,this study analyzed the demographic characteristics and the prevalence of mental disability in inner city areas and outer suburban areas of Chinese mega cities.Based on the demographic analysis technique and epidemiological analysis,this study investigated the historical development trend of the prevalence of mental disability in mega cities.Results The prevalence rate of mental disability in mega city areas was 0.66%,which was higher than the national average(0.63%).The prevalence of mental disability among suburban residents(0.63%)was lower than that of inner city areas residents(0.71%).Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the prevalence of mental disability in mega cities has been on the rise.Before the reform and opening up,there was a relatively stable upward trend of the prevalence,while after that,this upward speed increased sharply.Conclusions The prevalence of mental disability in mega cities is higher than the national average.In mega cities,the prevalence of mental disability in inner city areas are larger than those in the suburbs.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the trend of the prevalence of mental disability in mega cities presented"stable upward"to"rapid rise".

关 键 词：特大型城市 精神残疾 流行状况 发展趋势 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]