异域的想象与认知--越南学者阮文超的“四海”认识  

Foreign Imagination and Cognition:Nguyen Van Sieu's Understanding of the"Four Seas"

作　　者：成思佳 Cheng Sijia(School of the Marxism Studies,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院、越南研究所,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2021年第3期90-99,共10页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“越南汉喃文献整理与古代中越关系研究”(18ZDA208)。

摘　　要：阮文超是越南阮朝著名的地理学家,他不仅对本国历史地理问题多有研究,亦关注海外世界的地理和人文情势,由此形成了其独到的"四海"认识。阮氏对"四海"的认识主要集中反映在其著述《四海考说》一书中,是中国传统"四海"观念在越南的长期传布、西方殖民扩张威胁的日益加剧、阮朝建国以来海外见闻的不断涌入等多种内外因素综合作用的结果。阮氏的这种认识既含对"四海"世界的整体认识和把握,亦包括对"南海"和"西海"世界的局部认知和理解,是一种调和东方与西方、传统与现实的世界认识,从侧面映射出了越南文人士大夫阶层对当时世界的认知程度和水平。Nguyen Van Sieu was a famous geographer during the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam.He not only studied the history and geography of his country,but also paid attention to the geography and humanities of the overseas world,thus forming his unique"Four Seas"understanding.His understanding of the"Four Seas"is mainly reflected in the book Sihai Kaoshuo.It is the result of a combination of various internal and external factors,including the long-term spread of the traditional Chinese concept of the"Four Seas"in Vietnam,the increasing threat of Western colonial expansion,and the continuous influx of overseas knowledge since the founding of the Nguyen Dynasty.This kind of understanding includes both the overall knowledge and grasp of the"Four Seas"world,and the partial knowledge and understanding of the"South Sea"and"West Sea"world.It is a world understanding that reconciles East and West,tradition and reality.From one aspect,it reflects the level of Vietnamese scholar-class understanding of the world at that time.

关 键 词：越南 四海 阮文超 《四海考说》 世界认识 

分 类 号：K992[历史地理—人文地理学]