明代“西北”的不同含义  

Different Meanings of“Northwest” in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：路其首 Lu Qishou(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2021年第3期153-160,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西北地区水资源利用与经济发展方式研究(1368-2010)”(17JJD770011)。

摘　　要：明代“西北”一词,集中出现于两方面,一是在众多官员建议开发西北水利的计划中,一是在与蒙古诸部军事活动有关的奏疏中。这两方面出现的“西北”,含义并不一样。“西北水利议”中的“西北”是与“东南”相对且利于开发水利的地区,包括今华北、晋陕内蒙和西北部分地区。以明臣奏议为出发点,军事上的“西北”则是自今辽宁到新疆的边地防区,包括今东北、华北、晋陕内蒙和西北地区。这种差异性的描述,应是基于明代经济中心和政治中心的错位而形成的。In the Ming Dynasty,the word“northwest”appeared in two aspects,one hand,in the plan to develop the northwest water conservancy and the other hand,In the play of the border officials who resisted the invasion of Mongolia(Tatar).In these two respects,the word“northwest”does not mean the same thing.The“northwest”in the“northwest water conservancy plan”means the opposite of the“southeast”in favor of the development of water conservancy,including today's North China,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Inner Mongolia and parts of northwest China.Taking the official's document as the starting point,the military“northwest”was the frontier area from Liaoning to Xinjiang today,including today's northeast China,North China,and northwest China of Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Inner Mongolia.The description of difference is formed based on the dislocation of economic center and political center in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 西北 西北水利 区域 

分 类 号：K992[历史地理—人文地理学]