心理护理对妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量及分娩结局的影响  

The Effect of Psychological Nursing to Improve Sleep Quality and Delivery Outcome of Pregnant Women in the Late Pregnancy

作　　者：李磐志 LI Panzhi(Pregnant Women School,Tai′an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Tai′an 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市妇幼保健院孕妇学校,泰安271000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2021年第6期936-937,共2页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析心理护理改善妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量及分娩结局的效果。方法:选取2018年11月至2020年6月泰安市妇幼保健院收治的产前检查的妊娠晚期孕妇110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组加强心理护理,观察2组孕妇睡眠质量、分娩结局。结果:观察组孕妇干预后的睡眠质量评分低于对照组;观察组孕妇剖宫产率和产后出血发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:妊娠晚期孕妇加强心理护理,能够帮助孕妇提高睡眠质量,使其保持良好心态、积极配合,也是有良好妊娠结局的基础保障。Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing to improve the sleep quality and delivery outcome of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy.Methods:A total of 110 pregnant women in late pregnancy who received prenatal examination in Tai′an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from November 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group strengthened psychological nursing,and the sleep quality and delivery outcome of the two groups were observed.Results:The score of sleep quality in observation group was lower than that in control group.The cesarean section rate and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthening psychological care for pregnant women in the late pregnancy can help pregnant women to improve their sleep quality,maintain a good attitude,and actively cooperate,which is also the basic guarantee for a good pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：妊娠晚期 心理护理 妊娠结局 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]