知识产权产业创业时空分布及影响因素研究——以黄河流域为例  

The Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of Intellectual Property(IP)Industry Entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：孙勇 樊杰 张亚峰 张思慧 Sun Yong;Fan Jie;Zhang Yafeng;Zhang Sihui(Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;School of Management, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [3]中南民族大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第17期51-60,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41630644);中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金项目(Y9X1811Q01)。

摘　　要：基于企业工商注册时间界定创业企业,运用空间分析方法研究2005-2018年黄河流域知识产权产业创业时空分布演化格局及其影响因素。研究发现:①黄河流域知识产权产业创业规模和创业活力均有大幅提升,其中,创业规模的空间差距持续扩大,创业活力的空间差距呈现先缩小后扩大的发展趋势;②创业规模和创业活力的空间分布呈现显著的东高西低格局,创业活力的集聚特征比创业规模更显著,高值区域集中分布在典型城市化地区;③市场规模、工资溢价、创新水平、创业资本可获得性对知识产权产业创业规模和创业活力均有显著正向影响,富裕程度对创业规模有显著负向影响,这些影响机制均具有显著的空间溢出效应和空间异质性,并且在流域中下游地区的作用效果更突出。基于此,提出未来黄河流域需着力打造创业增长极,营造创新创业氛围,协调推进上中下游创业型经济发展,将知识产权创业作为黄河流域实现高质量发展和转型升级新方向的建议。This study used spatial analysis method to study the spatial-temporal evolution pattern and its influencing factors of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Region from 2005 to 2018.The results show that:(1)the scale and vitality of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin has increased significantly,the spatial difference of entrepreneurial scale continues to expand,and the spatial difference of entrepreneurial vitality begins to increase after a slight decrease;(2)The spatial distribution of entrepreneurial scale and vitality showed a significant pattern of"high in the east and low in the west".Compared with entrepreneurial scale,the agglomeration characteristics of entrepreneurial vitality were more obvious,and the high value areas were mainly concentrated in the typical urban areas.(3)Market size,wage premium,innovation level and availability of venture capital have significant positive effects on the scale and vitality of intellectual property entrepreneurship.The affluence degree has a significant negative effect on the entrepreneurial scale.The influence mechanisms have obvious spatial spillover effect and spatial heterogeneity,and they are more significant in the middle and lower reaches of China.

关 键 词：知识产权产业 创业活力 创业规模 黄河流域 时空分布 

分 类 号：F127.2[经济管理—世界经济]