熊蜂行为特性与授粉应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Bumblebee Behavior and Pollination Application

作　　者：黄训兵 李辉 代晓彦[2] 吴光安 周浩[2] 陈浩[2] 郑礼[2] 翟一凡[2] Huang Xunbing;Li Hui;Dai Xiaoyan;Wu Guang’an;Zhou Hao;Chen Hao;Zheng Li;Zhai Yifan(College of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Natural Enemies and Pollinators Research Center,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学农林科学学院,山东临沂276000 [2]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/天敌与授粉昆虫研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2021年第8期130-137,共8页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GHZ028);泰山产业领军人才工程项目(LJNY201821);山东省农业科技资金(林业科技创新)项目(2019LY005)。

摘　　要：熊蜂作为重要的授粉昆虫,在农业生产中的应用愈加广泛。熊蜂行为特性研究能够为其授粉应用提供重要的理论依据。本文重点介绍了熊蜂的行为特性,主要包括熊蜂的级型分化与生活史、营巢与繁殖、食物采集和信息传递等行为,并探讨了影响熊蜂授粉应用的因素及对策,以期加深农业生产者对熊蜂行为习性和授粉应用的了解和掌握,为熊蜂授粉技术的进一步推广应用奠定基础。Bumblebee,as an important pollinating insect,is widely used in agricultural production.The study of bumblebee behavior can provide important theoretical bases for its pollination application.In this paper,we introduced the behavior characteristics of bumblebee,mainly including caste differentiation,life history,nesting and breeding,food collecting and information transfer.We also analyzed the potential factors influencing the pollination application of bumblebee,and discussed the strategies to improve bumblebee application.This paper was aimed to improve the farmers’understand of bumblebee,and accelerate the further popularization of its pollination application.

关 键 词：熊蜂 行为特性 授粉应用 

分 类 号：S893.9-1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]