中国与东盟五国的贸易竞争性及影响因素研究——基于“一带一路”背景下制造业分行业的实证分析  

Research on the Trade Competitiveness and Influencing Factors between China and the Five ASEAN Countries——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Manufacturing Sub-industry under the Background of “One Belt One Road”

作　　者：郑琳 臧新[1] ZHENG Lin;ZANG Xin(School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《江苏商论》2021年第9期27-30,共4页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目:全球价值链区块化的形成机理及中国方案的理论与实证研究(18BJL101);国家自然基金面上项目:“一带一路”沿线中外产能合作新兴节点城市空间发展与规划研究(52078115)的资助。

摘　　要：本文利用RCA指数对中国和东盟五国的制造业分行业的贸易竞争能力进行测度和比较。针对制造业细分行业构建了2006—2016年的面板数据计量模型,并对中国和东盟五国显性比较优势的影响因素进行实证研究。研究表明,中国和东盟五国在制造业不同领域竞争性有所不同,其中在机械及运输设备方面竞争性最突出,且中国提高自身制造业技术水平,推进产业高端化发展将有利于减轻与东盟多国的竞争。在此基础上,本文提出优化出口结构,扩大对东盟国家的直接投资,加强区域内经贸合作的相关政策建议。This paper uses RCA index to measure and compare the trade competitiveness of manufacturing industries of China and five ASEAN countries,and constructs a panel data econometric model from 2006 to 2016 for manufacturing industry to makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of RCA between China and ASEAN five countries.The empirical results show that the competitiveness of China and five ASEAN countries in different fields of manufacturing industry is different,and the most prominent competitiveness is in machinery and transport equipment.Improving the technological level of China's own manufacturing industry and promoting the development of high-end industries will help to reduce the competition with ASEAN countries.

关 键 词：东盟 贸易竞争性 RCA指数 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]