早期康复对改善中老年脑卒中患者生活质量的研究  

Study on the effect of early rehabilitation on the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with stroke

作　　者：王明弘[1] WANG Minghong(Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing,Jilin Medical University,Jilin City,Jilin Province,132013,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林医药学院急危重症护理学教研室,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2021年第5期348-350,共3页Journal of Jilin Medical University

基　　金：吉林市医疗卫生指导性计划项目(2019001010).

摘　　要：目的探讨早期康复对改善中老年脑卒中患者生活质量的影响。方法108例中老年脑卒中患者随机分为早期康复组和常规康复组,比较两组患者日常生活能力的改善情况。结果康复3个月后,两组患者日常生活能力差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。早期康复组在出院和康复3个月后,功能独立性和日常生活能力均得到明显改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。早期康复组患者及家属对康复服务的满意度是96.43%,高于常规康复组的80.77%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期康复明显改善中老年脑卒中患者的功能独立性和日常生活能力,增强其生活自理能力,提升患者及家属对康复服务的满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of early rehabilitation on the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with stroke.Methods One hundred and eight middle-aged and elderly stroke patients were randomly divided into early rehabilitation group and conventional rehabilitation group.The improvement of activities of daily living of the two groups was compared.Results After 3 months of rehabilitation,the difference of ADL between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.01).In the early rehabilitation group,the functional independence and activities of daily living were significantly improved after discharge and 3 months of rehabilitation(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The satisfaction of patients and their families in the early rehabilitation group was 96.43%,which was higher than 80.77%in the conventional rehabilitation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation can significantly improve the functional independence and activities of daily living of middle-aged and elderly stroke patients,enhance their self-care ability,and enhance the satisfaction of patients and their families with rehabilitation services.

关 键 词：脑卒中 中老年人 早期康复 功能独立性 日常生活能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]