江户中期荻生徂徕的“抑商”政策论——以武士消费问题为视角的考察  

The Policy Ideas of“Restraining Commerce”of Ogyu Sorai in Middle Edo Period——A Study from the Perspective of Samurai Consumption

作　　者：林同威 LIN Tong-wei(Japan Institute,Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2021年第3期58-64,共7页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新编日本史”(13ZD106)。

摘　　要：荻生徂徕是日本江户时代提出“抑商”思想的代表学者,他提出“武士归农”“等级消费”等政策构想的目的之一,是使武士阶级摆脱都市经济的泥潭。然而从武士消费的视野进行重新审视,他在“抑商”政策的实际叙述中,对商品的生产与交换仍予以了一定程度上的包容。他提出这种“特殊的抑商”主张,在将传统经济教条进行局部调整的同时,也为后来重商思想的萌芽提供了一些理论上的空间。Ogyu Sorai was a typical scholar who put forward the idea of“restraining commerce”in the Edo period in Japan.One of his purposes in proposing policies such as“Samurai Returning to Agriculture”and“Hierarchical Consumption”was to free the samurai class from the quagmire of the urban economy.However,from the perspective of samurai consumption,he still tolerated the production and exchange of commodities to a certain extent in the actual narrative of the“restraining commerce”policy.He put forward“special restraining commerce”theory,which not only began to adjust the traditional economic thoughts,but also provided a theoretical space for the sprout of the mercantile thinking.

关 键 词：江户时期 重农抑商 商品经济 重商思想 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] B31[历史地理—世界史]