论粟作西传新疆与中原昆吾人西迁  

On the Relationship Between the Spread of Millet into Xinjiang and the Westward Migration of Kunwu People

作　　者：李麦产[1] Li Maichan

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心暨黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第4期40-46,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：2019年哈密东天山研究院委托项目“中原昆吾国人四千年前西迁哈密考”(项目编号:2019KMA)。

摘　　要：公元前1600年前后,中原昆吾族群向西逃奔、迁徙。这是发生在夏、商王朝更迭之际的一件显著性历史事件。昆吾人西迁的进程中,带去了中原地区的先进文化,在后来丝绸之路的河西走廊段的两端及两侧传播了文明成果,包括黄河流域的粟作在新疆东部地区的落地生根与进一步推广。新疆地区粟作的引入、发展,乃至后来粟作越过欧亚草原继续深入西传,与中原昆吾人西迁哈密并带去或扩大了粟作甚有关系。Around the time of the 17th century BC,the Kunwu people of ancient Central Plain fled westward and migrated in the same direction.This is a remarkable historical event that happened during the change of the dynasties of Xia to Shang.In the course of moving westward,the Kunwu people brought with themselves the advanced culture of the Central Plain and spread the civilization fruits along the both sides or two dots of the Hexi Corridor of the later Silk Road,including the planting and further spread of millet from Yellow River Basin may be further popularized to the eastern region of Xinjiang.The introduction of millet into Xinjiang and its development,and even the crop's spread to the West over the Eurasian Steppe,were related to the migration of the Kunwu people to Hami.It was Kunwu people who brought millet into Hami or popularized the crop of local cultivation.

关 键 词：昆吾人 西迁 哈密 粟作 传播 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]