明清时期太湖流域水灾危害及灾害链--以江苏苏州为中心的考察  

Flood Hazard and Disaster Chain of Taihu Lake Basin in Ming and Qing Dynasties:A Case Study of Suzhou

作　　者：胡火金[1] 孟明娟 李兵兵 Hu Huojin;Meng Mingjuan;Li Bingbing

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院 [2]西交利物浦大学中国文化教学中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第4期113-119,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：江苏省社科基地项目“苏州水文化与城市精神研究”(项目编号:16JD017)。

摘　　要：历史上太湖流域水涝灾害频仍,苏州地区尤重。明清时期区域发生多次大涝、特大涝灾情,对人们生命财产造成重大损失,甚至出现“庐舍无存”“颗粒无收”“死亡十之八九”及“人相食”的惨状;与此同时,水灾往往还会引发次生灾害,衍生多种灾害,形成灾害链;水灾与疫病、地质灾害、寒灾、虫灾等灾害的并发连发,对受灾群众而言更是雪上加霜,扰乱人们正常的生产生活,阻碍区域经济社会发展。In history,waterlogging occurred frequently in Taihu Lake Basin,especially in Suzhou.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,there were many times of serious floods,which caused great losses to the safety of people’s lives and property,and even the tragic situation of"no houses","no harvest","nine out of ten deaths"and"people eating each other";at the same time,floods often caused secondary disasters,leading to a variety of disasters,forming disaster chains;continuous floods,epidemics,geological disasters,cold disasters,insect disasters and so on,were even worse for the affected people,which disturbed people’s normal production and life and hindered regional economic and social development.

关 键 词：明清苏州 水涝灾害 生命安全 农业 疫病 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]