隋郁久闾可婆头墓志与柔然王族相关问题  

On Issues about Roran Aristocracy Reflected in Epitaph of Yujiulv Kepotou in Sui Dynasty

作　　者：李宗俊[1] LI Zong-jun(College of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期83-89,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新见隋唐碑志与西北民族、边疆史研究”(19XZS021)。

摘　　要：隋郁久闾可婆头墓志为柔然民族与其王族之源出提供了一重要的线索,即柔然应出自鲜卑,郁久闾氏源于鲜卑慕容氏;称其祖为“莫容可汗”,“莫容”应即“慕容”或“慕郁”,应是“木骨郁”的蹙读。慕容氏的两位祖先,莫护跋、木延,以及柔然王族始祖木骨闾,其实都是以“mo”或“mu”为姓,或者都是将“murong”“muyu”简称为“mo”或“mu”为姓氏。而“莫”“木”“慕”都是在早期汉化过程中的不同汉译,后来才统一约定俗成为“慕容”;志主为北齐与柔然反目及西魏迫于突厥的压力屠杀柔然人后的幸存者。这方墓志为研究柔然王族郁久闾氏的历史及在隋唐时的延续发展提供了极为重要的线索。The Epitaph of Yujiulv Kepotou in Sui Dynasty provides a significant clue on relation between normal people and aristocrats in Rouran,which further suggests that Rouran is the offspring of Xianbei and the Yujiulv House comes from Murong House of Xianbei.In the epitaph the ancestor is called“Morong Khan”,so“Morong”should be“Murong”or“Muyu”and it is a variant of“Muguyu”.The two ancestors of Murong House-Mo Huba and Mu Yan-and the ancestor of Rouran royal family-Mu Gulv-are believed to take the surname as“Mo”or“Mu”,or they just simplify as“Murong”and“Muyu”as“Mo”or“Mu”.In the early time of Sinolization“Mo”(莫),“Mu”(木)and“Mu”(慕)are just variants in translation into Chinese and it is only later that they are unified as“Murong”as customized.The protagonist of the epitaph is the survivor of the two historical events-the war between Beiji and Rouran and Xiwei’s slaughter of Rouran people under the pressure of Turkish Regime.The epitaph is really an important clue in clarifying the history of Rouran royal family Yujiulu House and the House’s development in Sui and Tang Dynasties..

关 键 词：郁久闾可婆头墓志 柔然王族 鲜卑慕容氏 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]