重思革命与“父亲”——以《觉醒年代》中的父子关系为中心的讨论  

Rethinking Revolution&“Father”:A Discussion Centered on The Father-Son Relationship in The Age of Awakening

作　　者：何青翰 He Qinghan

机构地区：[1]清华大学哲学系

出　　处：《上海文化》2021年第8期80-89,共10页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：《觉醒年代》中,陈独秀的"父子关系"支线可谓独具匠心。近代以来"家"的嬗变使得带有"审父"情结的思想革新者遭遇了"被审"的文化危机。观众跟随着这一代文化"新人"的困境进入有关于文化革新的深层思考,即如何在重估传统之后重塑内蕴秩序与美德的生活方式。在传统文化与现代思想集于一身的巨大张力中,剧中的陈独秀在道德人格的高度上教诲了陈延年与陈乔年,陈氏兄弟则在革命事业中完成了青年的成长,使父子间的"爱"得到了正义与勇敢的充实,在伦理生活中恢复了"父亲"的意义。在个人意志得到充分承认的现代社会,诸如"父亲"等饱受争议的伦理身份,仍可以通过内在德性的彰显与落实产生应有的美德价值,为我们的新生活奉献积极的力量。In "The Age of Awakening", Chen Duxiu’s "father-son relationship" is a unique thread. The transformation of the "family" in modern times has led to a cultural crisis of "being examined" encountered by the ideological innovators with a "father-examination" complex. The audience follows the plight of this generation of cultural "newcomers" into a deeper reflection on cultural innovation, i.e. how to reshape the lifestyle of intrinsic order and virtue after reassessing the tradition. In the great tension between traditional culture and modern thought, Chen Duxiu teaches Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian from the height of moral personality, while the Chen brothers complete their youthful growth in the revolutionary cause, enriching the "love" between father and son with justice and courage, and restoring the meaning of "father" in their ethical life. The meaning of "father" is restored in ethical life. In modern society where the individual will is fully recognized, controversial ethical identities such as "father" can still have their virtuous value through the manifestation and implementation of intrinsic virtue, and contribute positive strength to our new life.

关 键 词：传统伦理 革命 父亲 德性教育 《觉醒年代》 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]