青藏高原地气系统气象科学数据集成和共享  

Integration and Sharing for Meteorological Data of the Land-atmosphere Systems over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

作　　者：熊安元[1] 冯爱霞[1] 高梅[2] 高峰[3] 张志强[1] 何文春[3] 马伟强[4,5] 孙方林 张文华[2] 刘娜[1] 赵煜飞[1] 刘媛媛[3] 陈东辉[1] 杨和平 杨笛 XIONG Anyuan;FENG Aixia;GAO Mei;GAO Feng;ZHANG Zhiqiang;HE Wenchun;MA Weiqiang;SUN Fanglin;ZHANG Wenhua;LIU Na;ZHAO Yufei;LIU Yuanyuan;CHEN Donghui;YANG Heping;YANG Di(Data service office,National Meteorological Information Center,Beijing 100081,China;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science,Beijing 100081,China;System Engineering Office,National Meteorological Information Center,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Earth Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]国家气象信息中心资料服务室,北京100081 [2]中国气象科学研究院人工智能气象应用研究所,北京100081 [3]国家气象信息中心系统工程室,北京100081 [4]中国科学院青藏高原研究所,北京100101 [5]中国科学院青藏高原地球科学卓越创新中心,北京100101 [6]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院寒旱区陆面过程与气候变化重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《高原气象》2021年第4期724-736,共13页Plateau Meteorology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91637313,41775081)。

摘　　要：观测资料匮乏是制约青藏高原地球科学问题深入研究的关键因素。中国气象局国家气象信息中心联合中国气象科学研究院、中国科学院青藏高原研究所和西北生态环境资源研究院对近几十年来我国青藏高原区域的地气系统的大气和陆面观测资料及相关分析产品进行了整合集成,获得了高原区域长年代、多要素的地气系统综合气象数据,研发了综合气象数据库及其数据共享平台。本文系统介绍了相关科学数据的观测及数据情况,包括中国气象局长期业务观测数据、历次青藏高原大气科学试验数据、中国科学院部分野外台站长期观测试验数据和一些科学研究项目的产出数据成果,描述了多种数据的标准化集成技术和成果,设计并发布了青藏高原地气系统多源信息共享平台,为研究和解决青藏高原地球科学问题提供宝贵的数据资源。Sparse observations over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is one of the key factors hindering research our ability to gain deep understanding of the region and its effects.The land-atmosphere observations and their related analysis products made in the last a few decades in the region were integrated by the National Meteorological Information Center together with the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science,the Institute of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Research and the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences,leading to a long-term,multiple-element and integrated land-atmosphere dataset.The integrated database and sharing platform was also developed.This paper introduces the related observations and data products,including the long-term operational measurements of the China Meteorological Administration,data from the four atmospheric experiments conducted over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,part of long-term observations implemented by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some products produced in scientific research projects.The techniques on the combination and standardization of the multiple datasets are described.It presents a highly valuable data resource for the scientific research and applications in dealing with various earth issues in the region.

关 键 词：青藏高原 地气系统 气象 数据 共享平台 

分 类 号：P413[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]